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HVAC Load Calculator

Estimate the heating and cooling capacity needed for a space. This simplified Manual J calculation uses IECC climate zones for accurate regional BTU estimates, plus equipment sizing, ductwork, and energy cost projections.

Cooling base: 20 BTU/sq ft  |  Heating base: 30 BTU/sq ft

Load Calculation Results

Cooling Load

32,400

BTU/hr

Heating Load

46,600

BTU/hr

Total Airflow Needed

1,620

CFM

Equipment Sizing Recommendations

Air Conditioner

3.0 Ton

36,000 BTU/hr rated

Gas Furnace

50,000

BTU/hr output

Heat Pump

4.0 Ton

Handles heating & cooling

Important: Do not oversize equipment. An oversized AC or heat pump will short-cycle, wasting energy and failing to dehumidify properly. Always select the smallest unit that meets the calculated load. A professional Manual J calculation is recommended for final sizing.

Ductwork Sizing Estimate

Total CFM

1,620

Cooling BTU / 20

Main Trunk Duct

22" x 12" or 22" round

Rectangular or round

Supply Runs

10

~162 CFM each

Branch Duct Size

8" round

Per supply run

For detailed airflow calculations per room, use our CFM & Airflow Calculator.

Estimated Monthly Energy Cost

Estimates assume 8 hrs/day average run time during peak season. Actual costs vary with usage patterns, equipment efficiency (SEER/AFUE), and local utility rates.

AC Cooling

$115

/month (summer)

720 kWh

Gas Furnace Heating

$189

/month (winter)

126.3 therms

Heat Pump Heating

$210

/month (winter, electric)

1311 kWh · COP 2.5

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How to Use This Calculator

Select your IECC climate zone (or find your nearest city), enter the square footage, ceiling height, and building details. The calculator uses zone-specific BTU/sq ft multipliers for both heating and cooling loads. Results include equipment sizing recommendations, ductwork estimates, and projected monthly energy costs.

Formula Used

Cooling BTU = Sq Ft x Zone Cooling Base x Height Factor x Insulation Factor x Window Factor x Sun Factor + (Occupants x 600). Heating BTU = Sq Ft x Zone Heating Base x Height Factor x Insulation Factor x Window Factor + (Occupants x 400). AC Tonnage = Cooling BTU / 12,000 (rounded up to nearest 0.5 ton). CFM = Cooling BTU / 20.

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Disclaimer

This calculator is for estimation purposes only. Results may vary based on local conditions, materials, and building codes. Always consult a licensed professional before making decisions based on these calculations. MyContractorTools is not responsible for any errors or omissions.